Question
I am trying to get second attribute value of a meta tag using an xpath expression in html agility pack: The meta tag:
<meta name="pubdate" content="2012-08-30" />
The xml path expression i am using:
//meta[@name='pubdate']/@content
But it does not return anything. I tried to search around and implement this solution:
//meta[@name='pubdate']/string(@content)
Another way:
string(//meta[@name='pubdate']/@content)
But it gives xml exception in html agility pack. Another solution did not work as well.
//meta[@name='pubdate']/data(@content)
For reasons i wanted to use just xml path (and not html agility pack functions to get the attribute value). The function i use is below:
date = TextfromOneNode(document.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode(".//body"), "meta[@name='pubdate']/@content");
public static string TextfromOneNode(HtmlNode node, string xmlPath)
{
string toReturn = "";
if(node.SelectSingleNode(xmlPath) != null)
{
toReturn = node.SelectSingleNode(xmlPath).InnerText;
}
return toReturn;
}
So far it looks like there is no way to use xml path expression to get an attribute value directly. Any ideas?
Accepted Answer
There is a way using HtmlNodeNavigator :
public static string TextfromOneNode(HtmlNode node, string xmlPath)
{
string toReturn = "";
var navigator = (HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNodeNavigator)node.CreateNavigator();
var result = navigator.SelectSingleNode(xmlPath);
if(result != null)
{
toReturn = result.Value;
}
return toReturn;
}
The following console app example demonstrates how HtmlNodeNavigator.SelectSingleNode() works with both XPath that return element and XPath that return attribute :
var raw = @"<div>
<meta name='pubdate' content='2012-08-30' />
<span>foo</span>
</div>";
var doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
doc.LoadHtml(raw);
var navigator = (HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNodeNavigator)doc.CreateNavigator();
var xpath1 = "//meta[@name='pubdate']/@content";
var xpath2 = "//span";
var result = navigator.SelectSingleNode(xpath1);
Console.WriteLine(result.Value);
result = navigator.SelectSingleNode(xpath2);
Console.WriteLine(result.Value);
output :
2012-08-30
foo
Popular Answer
Using xml linq
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string input = "<meta name=\"pubdate\" content=\"2012-08-30\" />";
XElement meta = XElement.Parse(input);
DateTime output = (DateTime)meta.Attribute("content");
}
}
}